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Tatra National Park, Poland
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Tatra National Park, Poland : ウィキペディア英語版
Tatra National Park, Poland

Tatra National Park ((ポーランド語:Tatrzański Park Narodowy); abbr. TPN) is a National Park located in the Tatra Mountains in Tatra County, in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship—Małopolska region, in central-southern Poland bordering on northern Slovakia. 〔(en.poland.gov: Tatra National Park ) . accessed 5.12.2013〕
The Park has its headquarters in the town of Zakopane. There is a similar national park in the neighbouring part of Slovakia, also called the Tatra National Park ''Tatranský národný park''.
==Park history==
The first calls for protection of the Tatras came at the end of the 19th century. In 1925 the first efforts to create a national park, in cooperation with Slovakia, took place. Formally the park was created in 1937, on an area that belonged to the state forests authority. In 1947, a separate administrative unit, Tatra Park, was created.
In 1954, by decision of the Polish Government, Tatra National Park was created. It was established originally with an area of , but it is currently slightly smaller, at . Of this, is forest and the remainder mainly meadows. Strictly protected zones account for , of which are forest ecosystems.
In 1992, the Polish and Slovakian national parks in the Tatras were jointly designated a transboundary biosphere reserve by UNESCO, under its Man and the Biosphere programme.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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